La percepción y aplicación del entrenamiento psicológico por parte de entrenadores de jugadores de baloncesto juveniles

Resumen

La preparación psicológica tiene una importancia primordial para mejorar y elevar el rendimiento de un jugador. En este sentido, la investigación tiene como objetivo conocer el estado actual de la preparación psicológica en los sistemas de entrenamiento de baloncesto juvenil, analizar los factores que afectan la integración de la preparación psicológica y estudiar el impacto que esto genera en el rendimiento deportivo de los jugadores en los clubes de Constantine, Argelia. Este estudio adoptó el enfoque descriptivo-analítico; se administró un cuestionario que comprende tres dimensiones a una muestra de 30 entrenadores afiliados a la Asociación Regional de Baloncesto de Constantina. Los hallazgos revelaron que la preparación psicológica tiene importancia en las metodologías de entrenamiento de los entrenadores, y la mayoría de los entrenadores demuestran un conocimiento adecuado y una formación académica en este campo. Sin embargo, la investigación también detectó deficiencias en la infraestructura de los clubes y una falta de atención prestada a las dimensiones psicológicas por parte de los administradores deportivos, que abarcan a los presidentes y directores de clubes. Tales deficiencias potencialmente se correlacionan con un menor rendimiento del jugador.

Palabras clave: Preparación psicológica, Proceso de entrenamiento, Grupos juveniles, Baloncesto

Referencias

Abdel Fattah, M.A., & Bahi, M.H. (2000). Introduction to sport psychology. Book Center for Publishing.

Almani, Z. (2018). Determinants of elitist sports psychological counseling among Algerian professional football teams. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 17(1), 121-139. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/145600

Alwan, R. (2016). The importance of psychological preparation during sports competition for football players aged 15-17 years. Ma’arif Magazine, 11(20), 130-145. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/53357

Awda, A.A. (2015). Sports coach and psychological preparation process. Arab Community Library.

Bali, A. (2015). Psychological factors affecting sports performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 1(6), 92-95. https://www.kheljournal.com/archives/2015/vol1issue6/PartB/1-5-77.pdf

Bezziou, S. (2012). Studying the importance of psychological preparation on the performance of football players during sports competition [Doctoral dissertation. University of Biskra].

El-Saleh, M.S., Abu-Shihab, E.N., & Shaheen, W.M. (2023). The Effect of Psychologist Absence During Sports Training on Some Psychological Aspects of Basketball Players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 11(s1), e1130. https://doi.org/10.61186/aassjournal.1130

Ferreira, N.R.C., Oliveira, V., Baciega, S.A.S., Tessuti, V.D., y Tertuliano, I.W. (2020). Os aspectos psicológicos na ginástica artística: foco na categoria pré-infantil. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 25(267), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v25i267.1622

Ghedi, A. (2021). The importance of psychological and mental preparation before official competitions for athletes. Journal of Mathematical Practice and Society, 4(2). 82-88. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/163337

Hanafi, M.M. (1998). Principles of planning sports training programs. Book Center for Publishing.

Khattab, M.A. (1995). Physical Education for Social Services. Arab Publishing House.

Manescu, C.O. (2013). The Importance of Psychological Preparation in Football. Romanian Journal for Multidimensional Education, 5(2), 11-16. https://ideas.repec.org/a/lum/rev1rl/v5y2013i2p11-16.html

Fernández Macías, M.Á. (2018). Perfil psicológico de los jugadores de rugby: estudio de revisión. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 23(393), 118-129. https://efdeportes.com/efdeportes/index.php/EFDeportes/article/view/12

Ming-Yu, Z. (2022). Sport psychology in coaching: Improving the personality traits and thinking skills of basketball play. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101115

Ohuruogu, B., Ugwuanyi, J., & Ikechukwu, U.J. (2016). Psychological Preparation for Peak Performance in Sports Competition. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(12), pp. 47-50. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1099480

Park, I., & Jeon, J. (2023). Psychological Skills Training for Athletes in Sports: Web of Science Bibliometric Analysis. Healthcare, 11(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020259

Qarwad, M., & Snousi, H. (2021). The reality of psychological preparation during sports training among junior groups in football clubs in the state of Ain Temouchent [Master's thesis, University of Mostaganem]. http://e-biblio.univ-mosta.dz/handle/123456789/21659

Ratib, O.K. (2008). Training psychological skills in the sports field. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution.

Sherifi, M.A., & Naffi, S. (2019). The distinctive psychological skills of basketball players and their relationships to sports motivational traits. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 18(2), 29-35. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/100243

Silva, N.M. da. (2023). Aspectos psicológicos do treinamento esportivo de sucesso: preparação da mente para a vitória. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 28(304), 239-243. https://www.efdeportes.com/efdeportes/index.php/EFDeportes/article/view/7246

Straw, E. (2024). Sports Psychology for Kids: Mental Skills for Young Athletes. Mental Coaching From Anywhere in the World. https://www.successstartswithin.com/blog/sports-psychology-for-kids

Takuya, E., Hiroshi, S., & Chiaki, R. (2023). Psychological pressure on athletes during matches and practices. Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(2), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsep.2023.07.002

Teodora, D. (2017). The Role of Psychological Preparation in the Performance Sports Activity. Moldavian Journal for Education and Social Psychology, 1(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.18662/mjesp/2017.0101.01

YunFei, L., & WenHao, L. (2022). Psychological Factors in Training of Basketball Players to Improve Their Shooting Accuracy. Hindawi Mobile Information Systems, 3012107. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3012107

Zan, O. (2016). Psychological skills and their relationship to sports competition anxiety among football players. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 15(1), 117-126. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/64491

Publicado
2024-10-05
Cómo citar
Hadjab, I., Seraiaia, D., & Bellem, I. (2024). La percepción y aplicación del entrenamiento psicológico por parte de entrenadores de jugadores de baloncesto juveniles. Lecturas: Educación Física Y Deportes, 29(317), 20-41. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v29i317.7642
Sección
Artículos de Investigación