The Effect of a Training Session in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
A Systematic Review
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease is currently known due to its epidemic proportions worldwide. In 2017, the prevalence was 9.1% (approximately 697.5 million cases). Objective: To analyze the effect of a training session on different stages of CKD, describing protocols and clinical outcomes. Methods: The review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA guideline and is registered with PROSPERO under number CRD 42020222701. The search strategies were carried out in the electronic databases LILACS, MEDLINE (accessed via PubMed), PEDro, SciELO and ScienceDirect. As inclusion criteria, the PICO(S) strategy was used in the acute training session and presented measures of variables that potentially respond to the training session. The evaluation of the quality of the studies was carried out using RevMan (version 5.3). Results and discussion: The search resulted in 72 articles, and after all the selection steps, 10 met the requirements for this review. Five studies (50%) performed the intervention in intradyalisis, four (40%) presented the training session with patients in stages prior to dialysis treatment and one (10%) pre and post-transplant. The duration of the training session ranged from 20 to 48 minutes and the intensity was low to high. There is a lack of standardization in relation to the type of exercise and intensity of the session. Conclusion: it is possible that a training session could have beneficial effects in a short period of time, favoring the clinical condition of patients.
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