Influência da qualidade do ar na saúde do adolescente
Resumo
Introdução: a exposição precoce dos adolescentes à ambientes em que a qualidade do ar está comprometida por poluentes poderá acarretar doenças diversas, principalmente relacionadas às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis, que perdurarão por toda a vida. Objetivo: identificar na literatura a influência da qualidade do ar na saúde do adolescente, buscando compreender os efeitos decorrentes dos poluentes atmosféricos. Metodologia: revisão integrativa na qual se utilizou os descritores “Poluição do Ar” AND “Saúde do Adolescente”. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2014 a 2018 em produções disponíveis em texto completo, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: foram selecionados 37 artigos e categorizadas conforme a influência da qualidade do ar na saúde respiratória, na saúde mental, nas doenças relacionadas à síndrome metabólica e em outras doenças. Conclusão: este estudo conclui que a qualidade do ar tem uma forte influência na saúde do adolescente. Essa influência pode ser observada especialmente em doenças respiratórias causadas pelo tabagismo passivo, cheiro intencional de vapores de gasolina, cola, corretores e escapamentos de carro.
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