Hábitos sociais, práticas de higiene bucal e hidratação em atletas
Resumo
Introdução: Hábitos sociais, saúde bucal e o estilo de vida são importantes, não apenas da perspectiva do desenvolvimento esportivo, mas também da saúde pública. Objetivos: Investigar hábitos sociais, práticas de higiene bucal e hidratação em atletas. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal e descritivo de 647 atletas de diferentes disciplinas esportivas. As variáveis pesquisadas foram: esportes praticados, consumo de refrigerantes, bebidas alcoólicas, tabagismo, hábito de respiração bucal, uso de medicamentos, práticas de higiene bucal e ingestão de água, isotônicos e bebidas energéticas. Resultados: Do total de atletas, 313 (48,53%) respiravam pela boca durante a prática esportiva, 381 (58,89%) não bebiam refrigerantes, 618 (95,52%) não fumavam e 98 (15,15%) consumiam bebidas alcoólicas pelo menos duas vezes por semana. A maioria (85,63%) bebia apenas água, enquanto 138 (21,33%) consumiam bebidas energéticas durante o exercício. A maior proporção de atletas treinava entre 3 e 5 dias por semana (67,08%), durante 2 a 4 horas por dia (76,05%). O fio dental não foi utilizado por 212 (32,77%) atletas. O uso de medicamentos foi relatado por 114 atletas (17,62%), e a maioria desses medicamentos foi prescrita medicamente. A maioria dos atletas relatou não ter conhecimento do fato de que os remédios poderiam ser doping. Conclusões: Grande parte dos atletas possuía hábito de respirar pela boca durante a prática esportiva e, embora todos realizem escovação dentária, um número considerável não possuía conhecimento sobre o uso do fio dental. O consumo de refrigerantes, bebidas alcoólicas, uso de medicamentos e fumo foi baixo.
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