Análise dos níveis de motivação de homens e mulheres corredores amadores
Resumo
Introdução: A corrida é uma das atividades físicas mais populares, com grandes benefícios para a saúde geral da população e o bem estar psicológico. No entanto, é também uma atividade com altas taxas de descontinuidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar se existem diferenças nas dimensões motivacionais por sexo em um grupo de corredores amadores brasileiros. Métodos: Duzentos corredores brasileiros (33,95 ± 11,38 anos), sendo 91 mulheres e 109 homens, responderam ao Inventário de Motivação à Prática Regular de Atividades Físicas e Esportivas (IMPRAFE-54). Todos os voluntários praticavam a corrida de forma regular. Todos os participantes responderam aos questionários antes do início da sessão de treinamento. Resultados: As Dimensões Prazer e Saúde; Estética, Sociabilidade e Controle de Estresse; e Competitividade, foram mais importantes para os corredores. Foi encontrada uma diferença significativa (p<0,05), com uma média maior para os homens, na dimensão Sociabilidade. As dimensões estatisticamente mais elevadas foram o Prazer e a Saúde, com uma percepção motivacional muito semelhante para ambos os sexos. Somente a dimensão da Sociabilidade mostrou uma diferença significativa entre homens e mulheres. Todos os valores do Rank da Média eram superiores nos corredores masculinos. Conclusões: As razões para a prática da corrida entre homens e mulheres corredores brasileiros são semelhantes. Somente a dimensão Sociabilidade mostrou uma diferença significativa por sexo, indicando uma maior percepção desta dimensão entre os homens. O Prazer e a Saúde foram o fator mais importante em ambos os sexos dos corredores brasileiros.
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