Tecnologia assistiva e atividade física adaptada. Revisão integrativa de literatura

Resumo

Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) consiste em um conjunto de recursos e serviços que contribuem para proporcionar ou ampliar habilidades funcionais de pessoas com deficiência (PCD). A utilização de TA na Atividade Física Adaptada (AFA) se configura na democratização de oportunidades de acesso de PCD a programas diversificados de atividades físicas e esportivas. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica envolvendo a interface “Tecnologia Assistiva e Atividade Física Adaptada” voltada às pessoas com deficiência. Sob perspectiva qualitativa, foi realizado um estudo exploratório-descritivo, caracterizado como pesquisa bibliográfica. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura utilizando-se como expressão de busca “Tecnologia Assistiva” AND “Educação Física” OR “Atividade Física” OR “Esporte”, em quatro bases: Medline, Scopus, SciELO e Web of Science. Como forma de tratamento dos dados recorreu-se à análise de conteúdo, dividindo-se os resultados em três categorias: Recursos e dispositivos auxiliares à locomoção em esportes; Dispositivos e jogos eletrônicos, tecnologias móveis (aplicativos e softwares) e ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem esportiva; Recursos tecnológicos diversificados e aplicados aos esportes. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos recursos em TA está voltada às pessoas com deficiências físicas e dificuldades de locomoção, prevalecendo a ocorrência de recursos tecnológicos de alta sofisticação e pouca acessibilidade econômica.

Palavras-chave: Tecnologia assistiva, Atividade física adaptada, Deficiência

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Biografias Autor

Rita de Cássia Almeida Pavão,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/8887563966649272

Mey de Abreu Van Munster,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861049737421476

Publicado
2023-03-11
Como Citar
Pavão, R. de C. A., & Van Munster, M. de A. (2023). Tecnologia assistiva e atividade física adaptada. Revisão integrativa de literatura. Lecturas: Educación Física Y Deportes, 27(298), 197-219. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v27i298.3519
Seção
Artigos de Revisão