Kinematic Analysis of Vertical Jump Pre and Post Induced Fatigue in Football Players
Abstract
Introduction: Football is characterized by territory conquest that requires constant high intensity actions at short intervals throughout the match. Objective: Analyze the countermovement vertical jump under the induction of fatigue and the effects of the joint coordination of the movement in football players. Methods: Nine football players (25.22 ± 4.80 years, 179.67 ± 6.15 cm and 89.78 kg ± 23.78 kg) performed a set of tests composed by maximum vertical jump, Wingate fatigue protocol, and retries for maximum jumps immediately after the end of fatigue induction, 30 seconds and 60 seconds after. Results: There was a difference in the maximum height reached in the jump and in the left knee and ankle coordination between pre and immediately after the Wingate test. Moderate correlation between jump height and maximal left hip extension and maximal right ankle extension. Bilateral symmetry was maintained throughout the test. Conclusion: biomechanical changes in vertical jump are verified mainly immediately after fatigue induction. It seems that football players can recover in a short period of time after fatigue induction and return to the initial jump performance, while maintain movement symmetry.
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