Injuries in Male Athletes of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: Comparison between Guarders and Passers

Abstract

Injury to sports practice is frequent and not very sports, being an obstacle for athletes of various modalities who seek to optimize their competitive performances. Or present this study topic as an objective to identify the profile of the athlete of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (JJB) technically declared passer (PD) or guarder (GD) and relate to the prevalence and incidences of injuries from practice. Forms selected intentionally, 26 male athletes from JJB, where anthropometric measurements were carried out and through a questionnaire for a historical survey of injuries of two athletes. According to the results, the knee was or body segment more attacked both in GD and in PD. GD athletes have a higher number of non-injured injuries than PD (∆%=3%, p=0.019), or that do not occur with non-wounded injuries. These results are suitable for the need to make decisions that allow for the auxiliary process of physical training from a multidisciplinary training, not for the technicians, athletes and medical team that can jointly assess the cumulative effects of the three-year or long competitive life of an athlete.

Keywords: Martial art, Brazilian Jiu jitsu, Sports injury

References

Aranda, L.C., Nascimento, L.M., Werneck, F.Z., e Vianna, J.M. (2014). Lesões esportivas: um estudo com atletas praticantes de jiu-jitsu. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 18(189). https://www.efdeportes.com/efd189/lesoes-esportivas-de-jiu-jitsu.htm

Baffa, A.P., Barros, J.R., e Edson, A. (2002). As principais lesões no jiu-jitsu. Fisioterapia Brasil, 3(6), 377-381. https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v3i6.2987

Bratic, M., Stankovic, N., e Nurkic, M. (2017). Injury prevalence in judo: In Science and Medicine in Combat Sports. Nova Science Publishers.

Del Vecchio, F.B., Gondim, D.F., e Arruda A.C.P. (2016). Functional Movement Screening Performance of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes From Brazil: Differences Considering Practice Time and Combat Style. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(8), 2341-2347. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001324

Del Vecchio, F.B., Farias, C.B., De Leon, R.C., Rocha, A.C.C.A., Galliano, L.M., e Coswig, V.S. (2018). Injuries In Martial Arts And Combat Sports: Prevalence, characteristics and mechanisms. Science & Sports, 33(3), 158-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.02.003

Diaz-Lara, F.J., García, J.M.G., Monteiro, L.F., e Abian-Vicen, J. (2014). Body composition, isometric hand grip and explosive strength leg. Similarities and differences between novices and experts in an international competition of Brazilian jiu jitsu. Archives of budo. Science of martial arts, 10, 211-217. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267037646

Kreiswirth, E.M., Myer, G.D., e Rauh, M.J. (2014). Incidence of Injury Among Male Brazilian Jiu-jitsu Fighters at the World Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi Championship 2009. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(1), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.11

Lima, P., Lima, AA, Coelho, ACS, Lopes, Y., Almeida, GPL, Bezerra, M., e Oliveira, RR (2017). Biomechanical differences in Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes: the role of combat style. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(1), 67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313343954

Lima, M.V., Simas, H.E., e Pereira Junior, M. (2018). Prevalência de lesões em praticantes de jiu-jitsu de Florianópolis. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício, 12(80, Supl. 3), 1124-1129. http://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/1588

Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., Stewart, A., e Carter, L. (2006). International standards for anthropometric assessment. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry..

Pastre, C.M., Carvalho Filho, G., Monteiro, H.L., Netto, J.R.J., e Padovani, C.R. (2004). Lesões desportivas no atletismo: comparação entre informações obtidas em prontuários e inquéritos de morbidade referida. Rev bras med esporte, 10(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922004000100001

Scorgin, J.F., Brusovanik, G., Izuka, B.H., Rilland, E.V.Z., Geling, O., e Tokumura, S. (2014). Assessment of Injuries During Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967114522184

Silva Júnior, J.N., Kons, R.F., Dellagrana, R.A., e Detanico, D. (2018). Prevalência de lesões em atletas de Brazilian jiu-jitsu: comparação entre diferentes níveis competitivos. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, 20(3), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2018v20n3p280

Souza, J.M., Faim, F.T., Nakashima, I.Y., Altruda, C.R., Medeiros, W.M., e Silva, L.R. (2011). Lesions in Shotokan Karate and Jiu-Jitsu - Direct Trauma Versus Indirect. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 17(2), 107-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922011000200007

Souza, M., Monteiro, H.L., Del Vecchio, F., e Gonçalves, A. (2006). Referring to judo’s sports injuries in São Paulo State Championship. Science & Sports, 21(5), 280-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2006.06.002

World Health Organization (2003). Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Disease. Report 8, Núm. 916. WHO. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290937236

Author Biographies

Ítalo Sérgio Lopes Campos,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/5549357037582788

Yan Sobral Campos,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/3371359215236459

Jéssica Portal Seabra,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/0985390794404514

Edna Cristina Santos Franco,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/5939607544965550

Claudio Joaquim Borba Pinheiro,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/3169671245744894

Published
2022-01-02
How to Cite
Farias Junior, E. J. C., Campos, Ítalo S. L., Campos, Y. S., Seabra, J. P., Mendes, E. da R., Franco, E. C. S., & Pinheiro, C. J. B. (2022). Injuries in Male Athletes of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: Comparison between Guarders and Passers. Lecturas: Educación Física Y Deportes, 26(284), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v26i284.2978
Section
Research Articles