The Relationship between Psychological Stress and Injury Risk in Young Soccer Players. A Systematic Review
Abstract
Within soccer, a number of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors may expose athletes to injury. Recent studies have shown that among these conditions, psychological stressors can lead to several complications. No review articles were found that analyzed the relationship between psychological stress and risk of injury in soccer athletes of this age group. The objective of this systematic review is to identify and discuss studies that relate psychological stressors to the risk of injury in young soccer athletes and the main stressors related to this risk. A computerized search of the entire PubMed, Cochrane and Virtual Health Library (VHL) Libraries was conducted to identify relevant articles. Only four studies were included, their analysis demonstrates that four main stressors would explain 23% of injuries. Regarding the occurrence of injuries, it is associated with the high level of daily boredom and lower decreases of daily boredom. Moreover, implementation of psychosocial programs may be effective in reducing injuries of young soccer athletes. Psychological stress can play a role in the presence of disease in athletes. The present study demonstrates that injuries in young soccer athletes have a strong relationship with psychological factors and are associated with other illnesses.
References
Akamine, M.V.S., Passos, P.C.B., Pizzo, G.C., & Costa, L.C.A.D. (2016). Estresse e lesões em atletas de esportes coletivos. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da Unipar, 25-31. https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v20i1.2016.5097
Aroni, A., Bagni, G., Bocchio, G.L., & Machado, A.A. (2019). Estresse da iniciação esportiva até profissionalização: uma análise exploratória da trajetória de atletas profissionais de Futebol. RBFF-Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 11(43), 263-272. http://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/773
Brink, M.S., Visscher, C., Arends, S., Zwerver, J., Post, W.J., & Lemmink, K.A.P.M. (2010). Monitoring stress and recovery: new insights for the prevention of injuries and illnesses in elite youth soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(11), 809-815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.069476
Costa, C.F.T., Souza, A.C., & Vargas, M.M. (2019). Lesão física, estresse psicológico e enfrentamento em atletas de Futebol. RBFF-Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 11(43), 208-214. http://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/744
Dobrowolski, H., Karczemna, A., & Włodarek, D. (2020). Nutrition for female soccer players - recommendations. Medicina, 56(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56010028
Ekstrand, J. (2016). Preventing injuries in professional football: thinking bigger and working together. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(12). http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096333
Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., Kristenson, K., Magnusson, H., & Waldén, M. (2013). Fewer ligament injuries but no preventive effect on muscle injuries and severe injuries: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(12), 732-737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092394
Ekstrand, J., Lundqvist, D., Lagerbäck, L., Vouillamoz, M., Papadimitiou, N., & Karlsson, J. (2017). Is there a correlation between coaches’ leadership styles and injuries in elite football teams? A study of 36 elite teams in 17 countries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(8). http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098001
Ekstrand, J., Waldén, M., & Hägglund, M. (2016). Hamstring injuries have increased by 4% annually in men's professional football, since 2001: a 13-year longitudinal analysis of the UEFA Elite Club injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(12), 731-737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095359
Farias, E.R., & da Silva, M.F.L. (2021). Estresse mental em atletas de elite: Uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, 10(7), e55710716838-e55710716838. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16838
Figueroa Solórzano, M.A., & Patiño Bautista, K.V. (2021). Asociación entre síndrome de Burnout y la frecuencia de lesiones deportivas en futbolistas de divisiones inferiores de clubes profesionales del Perú [Tesis de Licenciatura. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12805/1760
Garit, J.R., Surita, Y.P., Zafra, A.O., & Gómez-Espejo, V. (2021). Psicología y lesiones deportivas: un estudio en lanzadores de béisbol. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.416351
Gómez, G.R., & Pérez-Farinós, N. (2020). Influencia del estrés en el origen de lesiones en voleibol de competición. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 9(3), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2020.v9i3.10512
Gouttebarge, V., Aoki, H., Ekstrand, J., Verhagen, E.A.L.M., & Kerkhoffs, G.M.M.J. (2016). Are severe musculoskeletal injuries associated with symptoms of common mental disorders among male European professional footballers? Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24(12), 3934-3942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3729-y
Gustafsson, H., Hassmén, P., Kenttä, G., & Johansson, M. (2008). A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(6), 800-816. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.11.004
Ivarsson, A., & Johnson, U. (2010). Psychological Factors as Predictors of Injuries Among Senior Soccer Players. A Prospective Study. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2), 347-352. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258035931
Ivarsson, A., Johnson, U., Andersen, M.B., Tranaeus, U., Stenling, A., & Lindwall, M. (2017). Psychosocial Factors and Sport Injuries: Meta-analyses for Prediction and Prevention. Sports Medicine, 47(2), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0578-x
Ivarsson, A., Johnson, U., Lindwall, M., Gustafsson, H., & Altemyr, M. (2014). Psychosocial stress as a predictor of injury in elite junior soccer: A latent growth curve analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(4), 366-370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.242
Johnson, U., & Ivarsson, A. (2011). Psychological predictors of sport injuries among junior soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(1), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01057.x
Jowett, G.E., Hill, A.P., Hall, H.K., & Curran, T. (2016). Perfectionism, burnout and engagement in youth sport: The mediating role of basic psychological needs. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24(Supplement C), 18-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.01.001
Nédélec, M., Halson, S., Abaidia, A.E., Ahmaidi, S., & Dupont, G. (2015). Stress, sleep and recovery in elite soccer: a critical review of the literature. Sports Medicine, 45(10), 1387-1400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0358-z
Olmedilla, A., García-Alarcón, M., & Ortega, E. (2018). Relaciones entre lesiones deportivas y estrés en fútbol 11 y fútbol sala femenino. Journal of Sport & Health Research, 10(3). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6532661
Olmedilla, A., Ortega, E., & Gómez, J.M. (2014). Influencia de la lesión deportiva en los cambios del estado de ánimo y de la ansiedad precompetitiva en futbolistas. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 14, 55-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1578-84232014000100007
Olmedilla-Zafra, A., Rubio, V.J., Ortega, E., & García-Mas, A. (2017). Effectiveness of a stress management pilot program aimed at reducing the incidence of sports injuries in young football (soccer) players. Physical Therapy in Sport, 24, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.09.003
Reynaga-Estrada, P., & Aguirre-Olivas, C.J. (2019). Psicología y lesiones deportivas. Una aproximación desde la Psicología del Deporte. Acción, 15. http://accion.uccfd.cu/index.php/accion/article/view/48
Slimani, M., & Nikolaidis, P.T. (2017). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male Soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07950-6
Ward, P., Hodges, N.J., Starkes, J.L., & Williams, M.A. (2007). The road to excellence: deliberate practice and the development of expertise. High Ability Studies, 18(2), 119-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598130701709715
Author Biographies
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1316986045859566
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2252907234602497
Copyright (c) 2022 Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
