Gasto energético com exercício em atletas paralímpicos com deficiência visual: um estudo de caso
Resumo
O Gasto Energético com Exercício (GEEx) é um fator essencial para estimar a necessidade de energia diária. Porém, poucos estudos exploraram esse tema em paratletas. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o GEEx de velocistas da seleção Paralímpica Brasileira durante o período preparatório de treino. Cinco atletas velocistas com deficiência visual (2 homens e 3 mulheres) foram avaliados através de observação direta para obter informação sobre duração e características do treino. Os atletas usavam um sensor de movimento (Actical®) para avaliar o GEex.Os resultados foram expressos em equivalentes metabólicos (MET) que variaram entre 1.3 a 21.5 METs. As sessões de treino duraram cerca de duas horas/sessão e o GEEx de cada sessão variou entre 190 e 380 kcal. Concluiu-se que os atletas com deficiência visual apresentaram GEEx variando entre intensidade muito leve a muito vigorosa. Serão necessários mais estudos focando nesse tema, abrangendo mais atletas, modalidades e classificações funcionais para contribuir com o trabalho da equipe técnica que atua no para esporte.
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